Portrait of Pralhad Joshi, wearing rimless glasses and a cream kurta, speaking at a meeting

Public LifeInstitutionsResourcesFuture

PRALHADJOSHI

  • 01Union Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
  • 02Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy
  • 03Union Minister of Education

Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha), Dharwad, Karnataka · Portfolios as listed by the Cabinet Secretariat, 25 July 2026

People

Consumers, ration-card holders, farmers, households and students.

Resources

Foodgrains, sugar and edible oils; solar, wind and small hydro power.

Institutions

Parliament, three ministries and the agencies that deliver their programmes.

Future

Schools, universities, research and the energy transition.

01Consumer

Fair markets, measured honestly

The Department of Consumer Affairs administers the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, the Legal Metrology Act, 2009 and the Bureau of Indian Standards. It also monitors the retail prices of essential commodities. As Union Minister, Pralhad Joshi heads the department.

  • Right to be protected against hazardous goods and services
  • Right to be informed about quality, quantity and price
  • Right to access a variety of goods at competitive prices
  • Right to be heard at appropriate forums
  • Right to seek redressal against unfair trade practices
  • Right to consumer awareness
Consumer Affairs
Pralhad Joshi seated at a desk with the Indian flag behind and a small desk flag in front
At his desk in a ministry office.File photo
02Food

From procurement to the ration shop

The Department of Food and Public Distribution oversees procurement of foodgrains at minimum support prices, central storage through the Food Corporation of India, allocation to States under the National Food Security Act, 2013, and reform of the public distribution system.

Pralhad Joshi and Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav seated in conversation in an office
With Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Dr Mohan Yadav at Parliament, 4 February 2026; ANI reported a discussion on procurement and storage.ANI
  1. ProcureWheat and paddy bought at MSP by FCI and State agencies
  2. StoreCentral-pool stocks held in covered and CAP storage and silos
  3. AllocateGrain allocated to States under NFSA and PMGKAY
  4. DistributeStates run about 5.5 lakh fair price shops
  5. DeliverFree grain to about 80 crore people; portable under ONORC

Figures: Department of Food & Public Distribution, Year-End Review 2025. PIB

Food & Public Distribution
03Energy

A grid in transition

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy frames policy and schemes for solar, wind, small hydro, bio-energy and green hydrogen. Projects are built largely through competitive tenders run by implementing agencies and developers.

New & Renewable Energy
Solar168.04 GW
Wind58.52 GW
Large hydro52.06 GW
Bio-power11.75 GW
Nuclear8.78 GW
Small hydro5.18 GW

As on 31 August 2026. CEA installed capacity MNRE physical progress

Pralhad Joshi standing and speaking with a microphone at a Government of India pavilion session in Davos, with an on-screen caption naming him as Minister of New and Renewable Energy
World Economic Forum Annual Meeting, Davos, January 2026.Energy Watch
Pralhad Joshi seated at a meeting table with a name plate reading Union Minister of Education, beside Dr Sukanta Majumdar, with Indian flags behind
A Ministry of Education meeting with Minister of State Dr Sukanta Majumdar, September 2026.PTI
04Education

A new portfolio, a national network

On 25 July 2026 the President assigned him the charge of the Ministry of Education in addition to his existing portfolios. He took charge at Kartavya Bhavan on 26 July 2026 and chaired a review of the Ministry’s schemes.

School educationHigher educationNEP 2020Digital learningResearchTeachersAccess & equity
Education
Born
27 November 1962
Birthplace
Vijayapura, Karnataka
Constituency
Dharwad (Lok Sabha)
Lok Sabha terms
Five · 2004–present
Smiling portrait of Pralhad Joshi in a black waistcoat in front of a colourful painted wall

Public life

Hubballi to the Union Cabinet

Pralhad Joshi graduated from K.S. Arts College, Hubballi, and Karnatak University, Dharwad. His official profile gives his profession as industrialist. He held district and State-level party offices from 1995 and was first elected to the Lok Sabha in 2004. He has represented Dharwad in five consecutive Lok Sabhas. He has served in the Union Cabinet since 2019: first in Parliamentary Affairs, Coal and Mines, and since 2024 in Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution and in New and Renewable Energy. Education was added in 2026.

  1. 2004First elected to the Lok Sabha, Dharwad North
  2. 2014–19Chairperson, Standing Committee on Petroleum & Natural Gas
  3. 2019–24Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Coal and Mines
  4. 2024–Consumer Affairs, Food & PD; New & Renewable Energy
  5. 2026–Minister of Education
Full biography

05 Public systems

One public system connected to another

The four portfolios share stakeholders and infrastructure. A farmer who sells wheat at MSP may also run a solar pump under PM-KUSUM, and the same household may hold a ration card and send children to a government school. The Minister gives policy direction; delivery runs through departments, institutions and States.

Public service systems diagram Public Service at the centre connects to four branches — Consumer, Food, Energy and Education — which connect to citizens, markets, farmers, students, institutions, infrastructure, technology and sustainability. CITIZENS MARKETS FARMERS INFRASTRUCTURE SUSTAINABILITY TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS INSTITUTIONS CONSUMER FOOD ENERGY EDUCATION PUBLICSERVICE
  • Connected to citizens, markets, farmers, students, institutions, infrastructure, technology and sustainability.
  • Read the systems explainer

06 Career route

Public journey, 1962–2026

  1. Early Life

    1962

    Born in Vijayapura, Karnataka

    Born on 27 November 1962 to Shri Venkatesh Joshi and Smt. Malatibai, according to his Lok Sabha member record.

  2. Education

    B.A.

    Graduated in Hubballi–Dharwad

    Educated at K.S. Arts College, Hubballi, and Karnatak University, Dharwad, per the official profile.

  3. Public Activity

    1995

    District-level party office

    President, BJP Dharwad District (1995–1998), then General Secretary (1998–2003).

  4. Parliamentary Career

    2004

    Elected to the 14th Lok Sabha

    Elected from the Dharwad North constituency in the 2004 general election.

  5. State Politics

    2006

    State General Secretary

    General Secretary of the BJP Karnataka State unit, 2006–2013, per the official profile.

  6. Parliamentary Career

    2009

    Re-elected from Dharwad

    Returned to the 15th Lok Sabha from the Dharwad constituency.

  7. State Politics

    2013

    State party president

    Appointed President of the BJP Karnataka State unit in March 2013; the tenure ended in April 2016.

  8. Parliamentary Career

    2014

    Third term; committee chair

    Re-elected to the 16th Lok Sabha; Chairperson of the Standing Committee on Petroleum and Natural Gas, 2014–2019.

  9. Union Ministerial Responsibilities

    2019

    Parliamentary Affairs, Coal and Mines

    Re-elected to the 17th Lok Sabha; sworn in as a Cabinet Minister on 30 May 2019.

  10. Union Ministerial Responsibilities

    2024

    Consumer Affairs, Food & PD; New & Renewable Energy

    Fifth term in the 18th Lok Sabha; sworn in on 9 June 2024 and allocated these portfolios on 10 June 2024.

  11. Current Portfolio

    2026

    Ministry of Education added

    Assigned charge of the Ministry of Education on 25 July 2026 in addition to his existing portfolios; took charge on 26 July 2026.

The full public journey

07 Current portfolio · Consumer + Food

One ministry, two departments

The Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution has two departments. Ministers of State B.L. Verma and Nimuben Jayantibhai Bambhaniya serve alongside the Cabinet Minister.

Department of Consumer Affairs

Protection, standards and prices

  1. 01

    Consumer protection

    Central Consumer Protection Authority, established 24 July 2020.

  2. 02

    Grievance redressal

    National Consumer Helpline 1915, in 17 languages; e-Jagriti case filing.

  3. 03

    Legal metrology

    Weights, measures and packaged-commodity labelling; the e-Maap platform.

  4. 04

    Standards

    Bureau of Indian Standards, with over 23,300 standards in force (January 2026).

  5. 05

    Price monitoring

    Daily retail prices of 38 essential commodities since August 2024.

Department of Food & Public Distribution

Grain, storage and entitlements

  1. 01

    Food security

    Free foodgrains under PMGKAY for five years from 1 January 2024.

  2. 02

    Procurement

    300.35 LMT of wheat procured in RMS 2025-26, per the Department.

  3. 03

    Public distribution

    About 20.55 crore ration cards; One Nation One Ration Card in all 36 States/UTs.

  4. 04

    Nutrition

    Universal supply of fortified rice continued to December 2028.

  5. 05

    Sugar & ethanol

    Cane dues, sugar exports and diversion of sugar to ethanol.

08 Current portfolio · Renewable energy

Capacity, manufacturing, transition

National target: 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030, as announced at COP26. The Ministry reported that non-fossil sources reached half of installed capacity in June 2025.

  1. 01

    Solar & rooftop

    PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, launched February 2024.

  2. 02

    Farm energy

    PM-KUSUM solar pumps and feeder solarisation.

  3. 03

    Manufacturing

    PLI and ALMM for domestic modules and cells.

  4. 04

    Green hydrogen

    National Green Hydrogen Mission, ₹19,744 crore outlay.

304.33GW

Non-fossil installed capacity, 31 August 2026 (CEA)

168.04GW

Installed solar capacity, 31 August 2026 (MNRE)

50.06lakh

Households benefiting under PM Surya Ghar, reported 4 August 2026

192GW

Domestic solar module manufacturing capacity, reported 10 June 2026

09 Current portfolio · Education

The scale of the education system

Figures from the Ministry’s latest national surveys. Education is a Concurrent List subject; most schools are run by State governments.

Education
UDISE+ 2025-26~14.67 lakh schools
UDISE+ 2025-26~1.03 crore teachers
UDISE+ 2025-2624.72 crore+ students
AISHE 2023-2430.0 GER, ages 18–23
AISHE 2023-244.50 crore enrolled in higher education
AISHE 2023-241,289 universities
AISHE 2023-2448,246 colleges
Budget 2026-27₹1,39,289 crore (BE)